Limboo



limbu Nepal maa basobaas garne ek aadivaasi Kiraant jaati ho. Yaakthung pani bhinine limbu haru puraano kiraant raajyako vaa purbi Nepal kaa paahaadi kshetra ra ajh purbakaa kehi kshetrakaa raethaane huna. Shaabdik arthamaa limbuko najikako arth 'dhanurdhaari' hun aauchha. Uni haru aaphulaai yaakthumbaa vaa yaakthung bhanchhan bhane Tibet maa uni harulaai shonga, jong vaa drenjonkhaa (དརེན་འཛང་ཀ་) ani sikkimatira saanga, chong (འསང་) bhaninchha. Uttara maa tibbat ra dakshinamaa bhaarat vichako Nepal kaa taaplejun, paanchathar, ilaam, jhaapa, sankhuvaasabha, tehrathum, dhanakuta, sunasari, moran lagaayat Sikkim, West Bengal, Kalimpong dekhi Bhutaansamm limbu haru baschhan.

mau lik Limbu bhaasha, dharma, sanskriti, ritirivaaja, saahitya, lipi ra bheshabhushaa bhaekaa limbu haru Nepalmaa 35 laakh nau hajaara tin say 89 chhan. Yo jaati bhaarata, belaayata, Hankan, brunaai, Singaapurlagaayat vibhinn thaaun harumaa pani chhariera rahekaa chhan. Mundhumamaa aadhaarit kiraat dharm mau lik dharm ho bhane bhaashaa, lipi, saahity ra sanskriti haakpaare, paalaama, khyaali, merin saamlo, tumyaahaan saamlo, mikvaa saamlo, mekhim saamlo, kelaan aadi chinaarikaamaadhyama haru hun. Tyastae, dhaarmik anushthaan sampann garne mukhyata phedaanmaa, saambaa, yebaa tathaa sevaasaabaa haru hune gardachhan.

Itihaas
maanavashaastri ra Itihaasavid haru kaa anusaaramaanav ek chalaayamaan jaati ho. Yini haru ek thaaunbaat arko thaaunmaa astitvako nimitt sangharsh gardae, ghumante phirante avasthaa paara gardae, pashupaalan ra krishiyug hundae aadhunik yugamaa pravesh garekaa hun. Yahi kramamaa limbu haru chinko Yuaan praantako Shichuvaan pradeshamaa basobaas garne shaan makavaan jaatikaa thie, ra tinae jaatikaamaanisa haru Thaailyaand, Bhiyatanaam hundae Myaanamaarko uttari bhaagamaa basaain sare, jun thaaunlaai mankavaan bhaninchha. Myaanamaarako Mekan nadi aasapaasako upatyakaamaa virodhi harusangako bhishan yuddhamaa dherae jiudhanako noksaani vyahorepachhi baanki dash janaa yuddh saradaara haru Aasaamko kamarup hundae aajako kiraant pradeshamaa basobaas garn thaalekaa hun. Tathaapi, yaिni haru chiniyaan mulakaa nabhaera Bhota-barmeli parivaarakaa sabaebhandaa puraanaa jaati haru hun. Uni haru mangoliyan nashlakaa bhaepani chiniyaan jaatisang najikako sambandh chhaena. Indo-mangoloid nashlakaa kiraanta haruko aagaman Nepalmaa uttara tathaa uttara-purvi dishaabaat bhaeko ra any janajaati vaa sampradaayabhandaa pahile aaekaa thie. Kiraati harule pashchimamaa Kaathamaadau n upatyakaasamm aarthika, saamaajik gatividhi haru sanchaalan garekaa thie. Visheshata purvi pahaadi ilaakaa haru Taamaakoshi, Arun, tamor upatyakaa harumaa bhasme phaandi malilo jaggaa harumaa khetipaati garthe. Annapaatakaa biuvijana, bhaesi, Sungur ra any janaavara haru gharelukaran gardae krishi yugamaa pravesh garekaa thie. Kaathamaadau nko Gokarn kendra banaai upatyakaabhitra pani khetipaati garekaa thie. Yahi samayamaa kaathamaadau n upatyakaamaa khasa haru Gaai, Baakhra, Bhedasahit ghumante, phirante avasthaamaa Maataatirth kendrit bhairahane garthe, jo indo-aaryan bhaashaa boldathe. Upatyakaa bhitra kiraant Gotrkaa bhot barmeli bhaashaa bolne haru ra Khas harubich saamaajik sambandh sumadhura thiyo. Khasa haru (Gopaalavanshi pani bhaninchha)le kiraantasang khetipaati garn sikekaa thie. Yasari, upatyakaabhitra dubae jaatile khetipaati ra janaavara haru gharelukaran garekaale pahilopatak nayaan kisimako raajanaetika, aarthika, saamaajik vyavasthaa shuruvaat bhaeko ho. Yahi kramamaa gopaal vanshianusaara 32 pustaa, karkapetrik vanshaavalianusaara 27 pustaa, deniyal raait vanshaavali anusaara 29 pustaa, Itihaas prakaashanaanusaara 25 pustaa, premabahaadaramaabohaankaa anusaara 33 pustaasamm kiraant raajaa harule kaathamaadau n upatyakaamaa shaasan garekaa thie.

Nepal kaa aadivaasi janajaati haru madhye kiraant samudaay arntargat parne limbu ek jaati ho. Limbu jaatiko aadikaal dekhiko basobaasako kshetra arun nadidekhi purv sikkimasamm ho. Sankhuvaasabhaa, tehrathuma, dhanakutaa, taaplejun्ga, paanchathara ra ilaam limbu haruko mukhy thalo ho. Saathae sunasari, moran, jhaapaa, tathaa kaathamaadau nnmaa pani basobaas raheko chha. Limbu haruko dhaarmik granth Mundhum ho bhane phedaanmaa, saambaa ra yevaa-yemaa purohit hun. Lipi "sirijan्gaa lipi" ho. Sirijan्gaa bhanne vyaktile yo lipiko aavishkaara garekaa huna. Chyaabrun्g naacha, dhaan naacha, haakpaare gaaunne limbuko mau lik paramparaa ho. 2048 saalako janagananaa anusaara kul janasankhyaako 1.6% limbu jaati 3 jillaamaa bahul sankhyaamaa rahekaa chhan. Kunae samay aaphno adhikaara jamaai raajy gari basekaa shaktishaali limbu jaati aaj aaera ojhelamaa pareko aabhaash paainchha. Taepani haal shri 5ko sarakaarale janajaatiko utthaanamaa dekhaaeko sadaasayataalaai prashansaniy rupamaa linu pardachha.

dash limbuko aavaagaman ra riti thiti kairanamaasik an्k 6,maagh 2048baat udghrit taaishyaan vanshi haru naammaavabaat uttara pashchim dishaa laagi basaain aaekaa thie. Tini harule aaphno kipat paatakoi pahaad ra chindavin nadiko bichako khaamati bhanne jaggaamaa vanaae ra tini harule tyahaan dherae pustaasamm raajy gare. Isaako chhaetau n shataabdipachhi yahi khaamati bhanne jaggaabaat dash chiniyaa sardaar harule aaphno shaakhaa santaan uthaai paatakoi pahaad naaghi aasaam basaain aae. Tara yo jaggaa aghi aaune vanshaddhaaraa aavaad bhaisakeko hunaale ajh pashchim badhera kaashi (Banaras)ko maedaanamaa aai base. Tyasabelaa kaashimaa Hindu dharmako prachaara bhairahenthyo. Hindustaanamaa aai basne mangoli, shaka, kushaana, grik raajaa haru raajanaetik kaaran Hindu bhai raajaput vanshamaa ganiekaa thie. Raajaput raajaa harule Hindu matamaa naaaunne hun jaatilaai deshabaat nikaalisakekaa thie. Tyasaele dash chiniyaa sardaar harulaai kaashi chhodn kara laagyo. Yini haru uttara purvakaa pahaadi khandamaa basaain aae. Yi dash sardaar haru kaa naam yinai hun.